Original Item: Only One Available. The Springfield Model 1863 rifled musket is a .58 caliber rifled musket produced by the Springfield Armory between 1863 and 1865. The Model 1863 was a minor improvement over the Springfield Model 1861. As such, it is sometimes classified as just a variant of the Model 1861. The Model 1861, with all of its variants, was the most commonly used longarm in the American Civil War, with over 700,000 manufactured. The Model 1863 also has the distinction of being the last muzzle-loading longarm produced by the Springfield Armory.

The Model 1863 was produced in two variants. The Type I eliminated the band springs and replaced the flat barrel bands with oval clamping bands. It also featured a new ramrod, a case-hardened lock, a new hammer, and a redesigned bolster (percussion chamber). Several of these modifications were based upon Colt's contract model 1861, known as the "Colt special". 273,265 Type I variants were manufactured in 1863.

The Type II is sometimes referred to as the Model 1864, but is more commonly referred to as just a variant of the Model 1863. This version re-introduced band springs, replaced the clamping bands with solid oval bands, and replaced the three leaf rear sight with single leaf sight. A total of 255,040 of these were manufactured from 1864 to 1865.

Most of the Model 1863 Rifled Muskets were made by Springfield Armory, which by 1863 had ramped up production to the point that it did not need as many contractors. Also, many of the Model 1861 contractors continued making that model throughout the war, so they would not need to update their tooling. However there were several contractors that did produce the Model 1863, which were often ordered directly by the states, and not the Federal Government.

By the end of the Civil War, muzzle-loading rifles and muskets were considered obsolete. In the years following the Civil War, many Model 1863 muskets were converted into breech-loading "Trapdoor Springfields". The breech-loading weapons increased the rate of fire from 3 to 4 rounds per minute to 8 to 10 rounds per minute. The Model 1863 could be converted to breech-loading for about $5, at a time when a new rifle would cost about $20. The conversion of Model 1863 rifles therefore represented a significant cost savings to the U.S. military.

This type I 1863 however escaped conversion, and is presented for sale in the original Civil War era configuration, complete with an original bayonet. It is however one of those Model 1863s ordered directly by a state, in this case Massachusetts. They had these rifled muskets produced under contract by Samuel Norris and W.T. Clement of Springfield, Massachusetts. The company delivered only 2,000 pieces in 1863 and 1,000 in 1864, making it one of the rarer Union Army Contract Muskets.

The lock has the correct beveled "S" shaped hammer, and it is dated 1864 on the lock plate tail, and has a Federal Eagle stamped under the hammer. To the right of this is the Mass. contract marking:

S.N. & W.T.C.
FOR
MASSACHUSETTS

The markings on the lock plate are still crisp and clear, as there is just a bit of powder burn speckling towards the top, above where the markings are. The cap bolster eagle marking is however mostly worn away due to powder burn. The barrel nocks form looks to have been cleaned to remove past powder burn, which has made the V / P / Eagle's Head marking on the left barrel facet faint. The barrel date has been removed, but there is still a trace of the L.F.R. inspection mark on the left side of the barrel, for inspector Lafayette F. Rogers.

We checked the bore, and the original rifling is still strong, showing light fouling and past oxidation, so this rifle definitely did see some level of service during the Civil War, and possibly afterwards. The lock is fully functional, holding at half cock and releasing at full, though the tumbler is a bit worn, putting the half cock position very close to the cap nipple cone. The gun still has the original 100 / 300/ 500 yard three leaf sight, which is intact and fully functional. The "barleycorn" front sight is still attached firmly at the front of the barrel, showing light wear on the sides. The butt-plate is stamped U.S. as per regulation, and all barrel bands are U stamped. Both sling swivels are still present, and the hardware is solid. The ramrod is the tulip type without an enlarged shank, correct for the model 1863.

The one piece walnut stock still is in good condition, though time and cleaning have left only a ghost of the original inspection cartouches on the left side. It shows only light wear from service, without any major dents or gouges on most of the surface, and a lovely color. It however definitely suffered a crack through the wrist at some point, which was expertly repaired long ago. The included bayonet is very nice, correctly stamped US on the ricasso, and has a lovely aged patina. It locks onto the front of the musket well, with a functional locking ring.

A very nice example of a rare U.S. Civil War Union Contract Rifle, one of only 1000 produced for the state of Massachusetts in 1864, complete with an original bayonet. This would find a welcome home in any U.S. Civil War collection. Fully cleaned and ready for display!

Specifications (Rifle):-

Year of Manufacture: 1864
Caliber: .58"
Cartridge Type: Minié Ball and Powder
Barrel Length: 40 Inches
Overall Length: 56 Inches
Action type: Side Action Lock
Feed System: Muzzle Loaded

Specifications (Bayonet):-

Blade Length: 17 3/4"
Blade Style: Triangular
Socket Length: 3"
Overall length: 21"

NOTE: International orders of antique firearms MUST be shipped using UPS WW Services (courier). USPS Priority Mail international will not accept these. International customers should always consult their country's antique gun laws prior to ordering.